Purpose
As a result to fulfill the necessity for a short measure of resilience, a shine style of the latest RS-14, that will become psychometrically validated and you can across diverse populations, it absolutely was important to examine new measure’s central inclinations, interior structure and you can basis design along side three selected subgroups and the new intercourse and you can period of adolescents, teenagers, and people which have special need. “I hypothesized you to definitely for everybody around three examples, a-one-foundation design would-be supported and therefore score would be extremely legitimate once the reviewed because of the old-fashioned interpretive criteria” (Aiena mais aussi al., 2015).
Members and Processes
Analyses was basically based on about three main trials, you to definitely composed of kids in ages of 13–17, the next inside young people in years 19–27, and third incorporated people in age thirteen-18 with transformative psychosocial problems who have been within the infant custody from academic, therapeutic otherwise correctional institutions. The total decide to try included 2,715 young adults from three different groups within Poland, old off thirteen in order to twenty-seven (Yards = , SD bu web sitesinde bir göz atın = step 3.90), mainly females (%).
Sample 1-adolescents (N = 400). The sample was with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 0.86) predominately female (58.3%). Sample 2-early adulthood (N = 1659). Data were also gathered at a medium-sized university located in northeast Poland. Overall, we had results from students aged 19–27 years old (M = , SD = 1.82) predominately female (82.3%). Sample 3-problem group (N = 656). The sample consisted of three groups: socially maladjusted juveniles from probation centers was (N = 116) with age ranging from 13 to 17 years old (M = , SD = 1.48) predominately male (75.0%), adolescents with psycho-social impairments attending (staying) in Youth Sociotherapy Centers (N = 293, aged 13–18 years old, M = , SD = 1.22) and adolescents externalizing educational difficulties (Youth Educational Centers, N = 247, with age ranging from 13 to 18 years old (M = , SD = 0.98). The selection of the third study sample was purposive due to the specifics of the facilities to which the studied individuals were admitted. The main criterion for including respondents to sample 3 was the occurrence of emotional and behavioral disorders. A comparative analysis using ANOVA did not confirm differences between problem groups (youth from probation centers, educational centers and sociotherapy centers) in terms of the RS-14 index [F(dos, 653) = 2.63; p > 0.05].
Sociotherapeutic and informative facilities try institution away from place of quarters, and therefore form round the clock. For the Poland you’ll find currently over step three,100 young people aged 13–18 who will be residing in instance Youth Sociotherapy Centers as well as over cuatro,100000 that are staying in Youth Academic Facilities. Youthfulness Sociotherapy Centers can handle teenagers just who, due to developmental problems, studying dilemmas, and problems from inside the social performing, has reached threat of public maladjustment and need another type of organization out of discovering, methods of performs, training and you will sociotherapy. Already, discover 74 within the Poland. Childhood Academic Stores are designed for socially maladjusted youthfulness who require employing another providers out-of studying, methods of works and you may studies. Already, you will find 96 in the Poland. A good Probation Cardiovascular system try day-care and attention facility that give avoidance, proper care, studies, rehab, and you can healing things. Those activities undertaken in the centre is actually intended for modifying teenager perceptions toward the fresh socially trendy, ensuring the optimal growth of its character. Probation centers perform according to the area courts. Already, you’ll find 97 when you look at the Poland. Presently, ~1,000 juveniles was indeed regarded such as for example business.
Data-Analytic Means
Psychometric functions of the RS-fourteen was reviewed having fun with univariate and you will bivariate analyses held with the analytical app IBM SPSS Analytics and you may IBM AMOS. The latest Cronbach Leader coefficient was used in order to define coherence (dimension out of reliability). In the example of day stability assessment, Pearson’s r correlation investigation in addition to t decide to try getting situated products were used. Principal parts research was utilized to verify the new unmarried basis design from RS-14 reported because of the Wagnild and you can More youthful (1993). Exploratory and confirmatory factor-analytical strategies was in fact utilized to assess the foundation framework of scale. The fresh basis accuracy was analyzed having fun with EFA (main part strategy, oblimin rotation) and CFA (IBM AMOS, ML approach). The brand new designs about EFA have been tested to have a sufficient match utilizing the after the complement indexes: chi-rectangular and you may quantities of freedom, RMSEA also 90% rely on period (CI); (Steiger, 1990) SRMR, the latest Tucker–Lewis Directory (TLI); (Tucker and you will Lewis, 1973), CFI; and you may GFI (Hu and you will Bentler, 1999).