Edfu temple is one of impressive one of all of the Nile temples anywhere between Luxor and you will Aswan. It’s located in Edfu area, which is receive sixty kilometer northern from Aswan to the western lender of your own Nile Lake during the Higher Egypt. It absolutely was based into the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and you can 57 BC. Edfu forehead try the center of brand new cult out-of good triad off gods. Edfu city is understood from the Greek records as, “Apollopolis Magna”. The reason behind this is that Horus try acquiesced by the new Greeks the help of its god Apollo. Edfu blossomed much throughout the old time and also the extremely very important touristic landmark inside try Edfu Temple. They goes back with the Ptolemaic months. Here are every piece of information would like to know in advance of going to Edfu temple:
- step 1. Edfu Temple Records
- 2. Facts about Edfu Temple
- step three. Description off Edfu Temple
- 4. Structural regarding Efu Temple
The history away from Edfu Temple
The construction work off Edfu forehead first started on 237 B.C within the leadership from Ptolemy III also it is actually finished in leadership out of Ptolemy IV within the 57 B.C. The brand new temple’s construction and its own improvements grabbed about 180 ages. They include the fresh new Mamisi, the house from divine delivery plus it consists of an entry, a chapel, and you will a judge. Their structure was adorned and additionally they let you know this new divine beginning out of Horus.
It consisted of good pillared hall, two transverse places, and you may a good barque retreat enclosed by chapels. A few of the temple’s created reliefs was indeed razed because of the followers regarding the fresh new Christian trust, which involved take over Egypt. On the many years, Edfu forehead has been hidden underneath the wasteland sands AsianDate yorumlarД± into depth from a dozen m. This new forehead pylons were recognized by the new French expeditions for the 1798. The fresh new French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette started initially to 100 % free the new temple away from the fresh sands inside the 1860. Edfu temple is an excellent exemplory instance of the fresh new Egyptian temples since the of its archeological significance.
Interesting Facts about Edfu Forehead
Edfu forehead was produced in around three main levels the original Phase boasts the first building, that is considered the fresh new nucleus of temple. When the nation is actually secure regarding 5th 12 months out of Ptolemy VII’s reign, the latest gates of temple were hung. The following Phase is sold with the latest ong her or him the brand new inscriptions. The next Stage has the construction of the columns hall.
Brand new Breakdown regarding Edfu Forehead
Edfu temple possess among incredible pylons among all of new Egyptian temples, that’s 37m large and you will adorned with competition scenes, symbolizing Queen Ptolemy VIII smiting his enemies through to the goodness Horus. Additionally there is an open courtyard who has columns that have flowery capitals. It is quite known as the courtroom off offerings. There is good hypostyle hallway containing a dozen columns to support the latest roof. At the end of so it breathtaking temple, discover a retreat that includes a distinct segment in which there clearly was a statue of jesus. It haven is surrounded by 12 room. There are many different spiritual views toward walls of one’s refuge. Certain room was indeed intent on spiritual motives.
You will find an excellent Nilometer, that is considered one section of the forehead as it was utilized to measure the water level of the brand new Nile and you can a church, that has been serious about goddess Nut, there are many competition sceneries along side forehead structure, gives the fresh new forehead the touristic strengths. Brand new wall that’s found in the northern area of the legal suggests the wedding away from Horus and you may Hathor, that’s known twice a year, just after inside Edfu temple and also the most other is during Dendera temple, it includes a pylon which had been created by Cleopatra’s dad in the the first century BC. It guides to your good peristyle judge right after which an excellent hypostyle hall one precedes the haven of Horus.
New Architectural Areas of Efu Temple
- The Pylon: It’s include two systems and each among them features specific rectangular markets. There are 2 statues depict the new jesus Horus before the two systems.
- The favorable Door: It is the head access of your forehead that was made of cedarwood.
- The huge Courtyard: It’s got several rows regarding columns for each front side. Their length try 46 m and its particular width is 42 meters.
- The fresh new Hallway of Great Columns: It’s include 18 columns, which happen to be build in rows each line includes step three columns.
- New Hall of Short Columns: It’s a tiny city you to definitely consists of 12 articles features eye-popping carvings and decor.
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